Literatura Consultada

Agnew, J. (2011): “Space and place”. In: Agnew, J. & Livingstone D. (eds) Handbook of Geographical Knowledge, 23: 1 – 34

Albano, Sergio (2007): “Michel Foucault, un glossario epistemalógico”. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Montressen

Arts, B.; Tatenhove J. van & Leroy P. (2000): “Policy Arrangements”. In: Tatenhove J. van, Arts, B., and Leroy P.: Political Modernisation and the Environment. The renewal of Environmental Policy Arrangements. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers

Ateljevic, I. & Peeters, L. (2008): “The hybrid specialities and interdisciplinarity of social science: A case of the tourism studies field”. In: Landscape, Leisure and Tourism. De Haan, H. and Van der Duim, R. (eds.). Delft: Eburon

Augé,  M. (1995): ”Non-places: Introduction to Anthropology of Supermodernity” Howe, J. translator. London: Verso Books

Bargeman, B.; Beckers, Th.; Es, T. van;, Broeke, A. van den & Korver, W. (2002): “Gedragspraktijken in transitie: de casus duurzame toeristische mobiliteit”. Instituut voor Globalisering en Duurzame Ontwikkeling. Tilburg: Katholieke Universiteit Brabant

Barrantes-Reynolds, M.P. (2010). “Costa Rica – no artifical ingredients: the “green” State’s challenge in the management of the residential tourism sector in coastal areas”. Oxford: St. Anthony’s College

Barrera, A. (2007): “Compartiendo buenas prácticas: impactos de turismo rural comunitario en Costa Rica”. San José: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) at: http://www.pequenasdonacionescr.org/index.php

Bassand, M.; Brugger, E.A.; Bryden, J.; Friedmann J. & Stuckey, B. (eds)(1986): “Self-reliant development in Europe: theory, problems, action.” Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower Publishing Company Ltd.

Bauman, Z. (2000): “Liquid Modernity”. Cambridge: Polity Press

Berger, P.L. (1973): “Sincerity and Authenticity in Modern Society”. In: Public Interest (31): p81 – p90

Berry, S. (2008): “Groen Leven, Groen Reizen”. Baarn: Forte Uitgevers

Blackstock, K. (2005): “A Critical Look at Community Based Tourism”. In: Community Development Journal 40(1): p35 – p46

Blanchard, L. & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2013). “Peace through Tourism. Promoting Human  Security Through International Citizenship”. London: Routledge.

Blanco Herranz, F.J. (1996): “Fundamentos de la política comunitaria y española en materia de turismo rural.” In: Estudios Turísticos, 131: p25 – p49

Blaschke, J. (2007): “La Rebelión de Gaia: la verdad sobre el cambio climático”. Barcelona: Swing

Bonilla Moya, M. (2005): “Codigo de Etica para la Asociación Costarricense de profesionales en turismo”. San José: ACOPROT
Boström, M. & Klintman, M. (2008): “Eco-Standards, Product Labelling and Green Consumerism.” New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Boswijk, A.; Thijssen, T. & Peelen, E. (2007): “The Experience Economy: A New Perspective”. Amsterdam: Pearson Education Benelux

Botteril, T.D. & Crompton, J.L. (1996): “Two case studies exploring the nature of the tourist’s experience.” In: Journal of Tourism Leisure, 28 (1): p57 – p82

Botton, A. De (2002): “The art of Travel”. London: Penguin

Boza, M.A. (2002): “Parques Nacionales de Costa Rica”. Heredia: Ediciones San Marcos

Broerse, J.E.W. (1998): “Towards a new development strategy. How to include small-scale farmers in the biotechnological innovation process”. Delft: Eburon

Brown, L. (2013): “Tourism: a catalyst for existential authenticity”. In: Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 40, 1: p176 – p190

Bruner, E.M. (1995): “The Ethnographer/Tourist in Indonesia”. In: International Tourism: Identity and Change. M.F. Lanfant, J. B. Allcock, and E. M. Bruner, eds, pp. 224-241; London: Sage

Buckley, R. (2009): “Evaluating the net effects of ecotourism on the environment: a framework, first assessment and future research.” In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17(6): p643 – p672

Butcher, J. (2006): “Natural Capital and the Advocacy of Ecotourism as Sustainable Development.” In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14 (6): p541

Butler, R. (1998): “Rural recreation and tourism.” In: B. Ilbery (ed.) The geography of rural change. Harlow, Essex: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd.

Caalders, J. (2003): “Rural tourism development”. Delft: Eburon

Caalders, J.; Duim, V.R. van der; Boon, G. & Quesada Rivel, H. (1999): “Tourism and Biodiversity: impact and perspectives on interventions in the Netherlands and Costa Rica”. Wageningen: Buiten Consultancy / Wageningen University

Camagni, R. (1995): “The concept of innovative milieu and its relevance for public papers”. In: Regional Science 74 (4): p317 – p340

Cañada, E. (2012): “Perspectivas del Turismo Comunitario: cómo mantener vivas las comunidades rurales”. In:  Revista Pueblos, 2010. At: http://www.revistapueblos.org/spip.php?article1841

Castaño Blanco, J. M. (2005): “Psicología Social de los Viajes y del Turismo”. Madrid: Thomson

Cohen, E. (1979): “A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences”. In: Sociology, The Journal of the British Sociological Association 13 (2): p179 – p201

Cohen, E. (1985): “Tourism as Play”. In: Religion 15:29: p291 – p304

Cottrell, S.; Duim V.R. van der; Ankersmid, P. & Kelder, L. (2004): “Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism in Manuel Antonio/Quepos and Texel: A Tourist Perspective”. In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism 12 (5): p409 – p431

Coward, R. (1989): “The Whole Truth. The Myth of Alternative Health”. London: Faber

Crâciunescu, A. (2015). “Urban reconfigurations of space and place within township tourism”. In: Journal of Tourism Studies and Research in Tourism, 19, 44 – 53

Crompton, J.L (1979): “Motivations for pleasure vacation”. In: Annals of Tourism Research 6: p408 – p424

Crompton, J.L. & McKay, S.L. (1997): “Motives of visitors attending festival events”. In: Annals of Tourism Research 24 (2): p425 – p439

Crossman, P.R. (2010): “The Role of Tourism in Development: The Ecotourism Opportunity”. Final Graduation Assignment. Costa Rica: University of Peace

Daly, H.E. (1991). “Steady-State Economics” (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Island Press.

D’Amore, L. (2014). “Peace through Tourism: An Historical and Future Perspective”. In: Wohlmuter, C. & Wintersteiner, W., (eds.), International Handbook on Tourism and Peace (pp. 355 – 370). Klagenfurt: Drava Verlag

Dann, G.M.S. (1996): “The Language of Tourism: a sociological perspective”. Wallingford, Oxon: Cab International.

Denzin, N. (1991): “Images of Postmodern Society, Social Theory and Contemporary Cinema”. London: Sage

Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus e.V. (2010): “Wellness Holidays: Germany, a land of well-being”. Frankfurt/Main: DZT

Dietvorst, Adri (2001): “Het toeristisch landschap tussen illusie en werkelijkheid”. Website publication: http://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Het_toeristisch_landschap

Dobbenga, E. & Verkerk, A. (2003): “Duurzame Ontwikkeling van het Toerisme”. Den Haag: Sector Raad RMNO

Drury, N. (2004): “The New Age: Searching for the Spiritual Self”.  London: Thames and Hudson

Duim, V.R. van der (2005): “Tourismscapes”.  Dissertation Wageningen University. Wageningen: Wageningen University

Duim, V.R. van der; Caalders, J.; Mispelaar, A. & Ritsma, N. (2003): “Sustainable Tourism Chains; connecting small-scale enterprises in Costa Rica to the Dutch market”. Utrecht: Buiten Consultancy / Wageningen University

Duim, V.R.; Ren, C. & Jóhannesson, G.T. – editors (2012): “Actor-Network Theory – Ordering, materiality and multiplicity.” Oxon, UK: Routledge

Elands, B.H.M. & Lengkeek, J. (2012): “The tourist experience of out-there-ness: theory and empirical research. In: Forest Policy and Economics, Special Issue, Elands, B.H.M. & Marwijk, van R.B.M editors. Webpublication. Holland: Elsevier B.V.

Elkington, S. & Gammon, S. (2015): “Reading Landscapes: Articulating Non-Essentialist5 Representation of Space, Place and Identity in Leisure”. In: Landscapes of Leisure. Space, Place and Identities. Elkington, S. & Gammon, S. (eds.). London: Palgrave Macmillan

Ex, N. & Lengkeek, J.(1996): “Op zoek naar het echte”. In: Vrijetijdsstudies 14 (1)

Featherstone, M.; Hepworth, M & Turner, B.S., eds. (1991). “The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory”. London: Sage.

Featherstone, M. (1988):”In Pursuit of the Postmodern: An Introduction.” In: Theory, Culture and Society  5 (2,3)

Fernandez Avila, V. R. (2002). “El Impacto del Terrorismo en las Llegadas de Turismo Internacional – algunos ejemplos”. In: Universidad Externado de Colombia, vol. 1: 70 – 79

Fernandez, G. & Ramos, A.G. (2015). “Sustainability in tourism through environmental education applied to itineraries.” In: Revista de Turism 19, 8-14

Floridi, L. (2005): “Semantic Conceptions of Information”. In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: Stanford University

Font, X. (2002): “Environmental certification in tourism and hospitality: Progress, process and prospects”. In: Tourism Management 23 (3): p197 – p205

Font, X. (2007): “Ecotourism certification: potential and challenges”. In: J. Higham (Ed.), Critical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon. pp. 386–405. Maryland Heights, MO: Butterworth-Heinemann

Francis, J. (2014): “Keep It Real and Do It Right: Reaping the Rewards of Authentic Travel in Peru, http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/justin-francis/peru-travel_b_5226791.html, accessed May 7th 2014

Friedman, J. & Weaver, C. (1979): “Territory and function. The evolution of regional planning.” London: Arnold

García-Mas, A. & García-Mas A. (2005): “La Mente del Viajero”. Madrid: Thomson

Gartner, W. (1993): “Image formation process”. In: M. Uysal & D.R. Fesenmaier Eds., Communication channel systems in tourism marketing, Haworth, New York, p191-p215

Geels, J. (2007): “Duurzaam Reizen in de Praktijk”. Nijmegen: Informatie Verre Reizen VOF

Gerven, van C.H.M. (2006): “Territoriale Authenticiteit – afstudeer scriptie NHTV”.  Breda: NHTV

Giddens, A. (1991): “Modernity and Self- Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age.” Cambridge: Polity

Gisolf, M. C. (2005): “The Functionality of the Tourist Supply Chain”. San José: Ecole Productions

Gisolf, M.C. (2009): “Tourists and Sustainability”. San José: Ecole Experience

Gisolf, M.C. (2011): “Tourism Sustainability Certificates and their Impact on Marketing”. Web publication: http://www.tourismtheories.org/?p=902

Gisolf, M.C. & Vargas Beita, P. (2013): “Turismo con aroma a café”. In: Turismo Rural y en Áreas Protegidas, editors González Hernández, M.M.; León González, C.J.; De León Ledesma, J.; Moreno Gil, S. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis

Gisolf, M.C. (2013): “A New Age in Tourism: a case study of New Age centres in Costa Rica.” In: Health, Tourism and Hospitality: Wellness, Spas and Medical Travel, 2nd Edition; Smith, M. & Puckzo, L. editors. Oxon, UK: Routledge

Gisolf, M.C. (2014): “Marketing the Inbetweenness: tangibles and intangibles in tourism”. In: Ecoforum Journal, vol. 3, 2 (5): p7 – p14

Gisolf, M.C. (2015): “Framing Experience Sources at Holiday Destinations”. In: First T-Forum Global Conference on Tourism Intelligence in Action – proceedings. Naples: IRiSS

Gnoth, J. (1997): “Tourism motivation and expectation formation”. In: Annals of Tourism Research 24 (2): p283 – p304

Gnoth, J. (2013): “How do Tourists Turn Space into Place? – a conceptualisation for Sustainable Place Marketing”. In: 5th ATMC Conference presentation: Portugal

Gnoth, J. & Matteucci, X. (2014): ”A phenomenological view of the behavioural tourism research literature”. In: International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 8, 1, p3 – p21

Goodwin, H. & Sagentilli, R. (2009): “Community-Based Tourism: a succes?” In: Occasional Paper 11.  Leeds:  International Centre for Responsible Tourism

Gorp B. van (2005): “Erfgoed, cultuur en het toeristisch imago van steden”. In: De cultuur van de lokale economie, de economie van de lokale cultuur: Boekema, F.; Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum

Gössling, S, Peeters, P. & Scott, D. (2008). “Consequences of climate policy for international tourist arrivals in developing countries.” In: Third World Quaterly, 29: 873-901

Gössling, S., Scott D. & Hall, C.M. (2013). “Challenges of Tourism in a Low-carbon Economy.” In: WIRES Climate Change, 4 (6): 525 – 538

Gunn, C. (1988): “Vacationscape: Designing tourist regions”. New York: van Nostrand Reinhold

Haessly, J. (2010). “Tourism and a culture of peace”. In: Moufakkir O., & Kelly,I. (eds.) Tourism, Progress and Peace, pp. 1 – 16. Oxon: CABI

Hall, M.C.; Gössling, S. & Scott, D. (2015): “The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability”. London: Routledge

Harvey, D. (1998): “The Condition of Postmodernity” (1989). Spanish translation: “La Condición de la Posmodernidad”. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu Editores

Hassink, R. (1997): “Localized industrial learning and innovation policies”. Guest editorial. In: European Planning Studies 5 (3): p279 – p282

Heelas, P. (1982): “Californian Self-Religions and Socializing the Subjective”. In: New Religious Movements: A Perspective of Understanding Society – Barker E. (ed.), Edwin Mellen Press

Hofstede G. (2001): “Cultures’ Consequences, Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations across Nations”. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications

Honey, M. (2008): “In Search of the Golden Toad.” In: Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? 2nd Ed., pp.: 14.  Washington, DC: Island Press

Honey, M. (2009). “Tourism: Preventing Conflict, Promoting Peace”. Washington, D.C.: CREST

HPI-Happy Planet Index (2015). “Data on the HPI”.Accessed on October 18th, 2015 http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/

Hunter, C.J. (1995). “On the need to re-conceptualize sustainable tourism development”. In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3 (3): p155 – p165

Hunter, C. (2002): “Sustainable Tourism and the Touristic Ecological Footprint”. In: Environment, Development and Sustainability, 4(1): p7 – p20

Huyssens, A. (1990): “Mapping the Postmodern”. In: Alexander, J.C. & Seidman, S. eds. Culture and Contemporary Society Debates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

IDT (2003): “Syllabus vorm-de-vormers cursus voor reis(bege)leiders en gidsen”. Brussel: Infopunt Duurzaam Toerisme

Inman, C. (2002). “Tourism in Costa Rica. The Challenge of Competitiveness”. San José: CLADS – INCAE

ICT – Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (2013). “Esencial Costa Rica”. Webpublication – Retrieved on September 12, 2015. Http://www.esencialcostarica.com

Isaac, R. (2014). “Responsible Tourism and Development in the Context of Peace-Building”. In: Wohlmuter, C. & Wintersteiner, W. (eds.), International Handbook on Tourism and Peace (pp.87 – 100). Klagenfurt: Drava Verlag

Jafari, J. (1997): “Tourismification of the Profession: Chameleon Jobs Names Across the Industry”. In: Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 3: p175 – p181

Jameson, F. (1984): “Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism”. In: New Left Review 146: p53 – p92

Jiliberto R.H.(2001): “Fundamentos Sistemáticos para una Economía Ecológica”. In: Ecología política, cuadernos de debate internacional. Barcelona: Icaria Editorial

Jones, S. (2005): “Community–based ecotourism: the significance of social capital.” In: Annals of Tourism Research 32 (2): p303 – p324

Khayutina, M. (2004). “Host-guest opposition as a model of geo-political relations in pre-imperial  China”. Accessed September 15, 2015. http://www.sinits.com/research/Host-Guest-BA.pdf

Klintman M. (2012): “Issues of scale in the global accreditation of sustainable tourism: schemes toward harmonized re-embeddedness?” In: Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 8 (1)

Kozak, M. (2002): “Destination Benchmarking”. In: Annals of Tourism Research 29(2)

Kozak, M. (2004): “Destination Benchmarking: Concepts, practices and operations.” Oxon, UK: CAB International

Kozak, M. & Baloglu S. (2011): “Managing and Marketing Tourist Destinations”. New York: Routledge

Lane, B. (1994): “What is rural tourism?” In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism (2): p7- p21

Lanquar, R. (1985): “Sociologie du tourisme et des voyages”. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France

Lawrence, D.H. (1997): “Twilight in Italy and Other Essays”. London: Penguin Group

Lee, K.F. (2001): “Sustainable Tourism Destinations: The importance of cleaner production”. In: Journal of Cleaner Production 9(4): p313 – p323

Lengkeek, J. (2001): “Leisure Experience and Imagination. Rethinking Cohen’s Modes of Tourist Experience”. In: International Sociology, 16 (2): p173 – p184

Levinas, E. (1991). “Etica e infinito”. Madrid: A. Machado Libros S.A.

Li, M. (2010): “Exploration of Chinese consumer complaint behavior in the hospitality industry”. Dissertation. Las Vegas: University of Nevada

Lie, R. (2002): “Espacios de Comunicación Intercultural”. In: 23rd Conference AIECS, Barcelona

Lindberg, K. & Hawkins, D. E. (1993): “Ecotourism, a guide for Planners and Managers”. North Bennington: The Eco Tourism Society

Long, A. & Ploeg, van der J.D. (1994): “Endogenous development: practices and perspectives.” In: J.D. Van der Ploeg et al. (eds.). “Born from within. Practice and perspectives of endogenous rural development.” Assen: Van Gorcum

Luhmann, N. (1995). “Social Systems.” Stanford, C.A.: Stanford University Press

Maslow, A. (1970): “Motivation and Personality”. New York: Harper & Row

MacCannell, D. (1976): “The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class”. New York: Schocken Books

McKercher, B. (1999): “A chaos approach to tourism”. In: Perganon, Tourism Management 20: p425 – p434

McKibben, B. (2011). “The Global Warming Reader.” New York, N.Y.: OR Books

Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J. & Behrens, W.W. (1972). “Limits to Growth: A Report for  the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind.” New York: Universe Books.

Mielke Costa, E. (2011): “Monitoramento dos Projetos de Turismo Base Comunitária – Relatório Final”. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Moufakkir, O. & Kelly, I. (2010). “Peace and  tourism: friends not foes”. In: Moufakkir, O. & Kelly, I. (eds.) Tourism, Progress  and Peace, pp. xvi-xxii. Oxon: CABI

Nedelea, A. & Aziri, B. (2013): “Business Strategies in Tourism”, Ecoforum, Vol. 2, 1

Nedelea, A. & Nedelea M. (2015). Peace Marketing. Ecoforum Journal, vol.4, 2 (7), 188 – 192

Palomares Cano, X. (2008): “Innovative typology in tourism”. Master thesis. Universitat de Girona

Panyik E., Costa C. & Rátz T. (2011): “Implementing integrated rural tourism: An event-based approach”. In: Tourism Management 32: p1352 – p1363
Parabirsing, S. (1974): “De Metabletische Methode”. Meppel: Boom

Pearce, P.L. (1982): “Perceived changes in holiday destinations”. In: Annals of Tourism research, 9: p145 – p164

Pearce, P.L. (1994): “Fundamentals of Tourism Motivation”. In: Pearce D.G; Butler, R.W., editors: Tourism Research. London: Routledge

Peeters, P. & Landré, M. (2012). “The Emerging Global Tourism Geography. An Environmental Sustainability Perspective.” In: Sustainability 4, 42 – 71

Pérez Yruela, M. (1990): “La sociedad rural”. In: S. Gines (dir.), España: Sociedad y Política, Espasa Calpe ed.

Picard, D. (2012): “Tourism, Awe and Innerjourneys”. In: “Emotion in Motion”, Picard, D. & Robinson, M. editors. Farnham, UK: Ashgate

Pierret, F. (2010): “Some points on Domestic Tourism”. Lecture given in Algiers: UNWTO

Pine, J. & Gilmore, J. (1999): “The Experience Economy”. Boston: Harvard Business School

Plog, S.C. (2002): “The Power of Psychographics and the Concept of Venturesomeness”. In: The Journal of Travel Research 40

Plucknett, T.F.T. (1956): “Concise History of Common Law”. Inidanapolis: Liberty Fund

Pratt, M.L. (1999). “The Arts of Contact Zones.” In:  Ways of Reading, 5th edition, David Bartholomae and Anthony Petroksky (eds.) New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s

Quesada Castro, R. (2000). “Elementos del Turismo”. San José, Costa Rica: EUNED

Raadgers, W. & Steenhuisen, E. (2006): “Reisleiding geven”. Leiden: Uitgeverij Toerboek BV

Rain Forest Alliance (2005): “Buenas prácticas para el Turismo Sostenible, una guía para el pequeño y mediano empresario”. San José: Rainforest Alliance

Rémond-Gouilloud, M. (1994): “El Derecho a destruir”. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada

Ricoeur, P. (1994): Imagination in Discourse and in Action, in G. Robinson and J. Rundell (eds) Rethinking Imagination: Culture and Creativity. pp. 118-135. London and New York: Routledge

Ritsma, N.; Duim, V.R. van der; Caalders, J.; Cordero, A. & Duynen Montijn, L. (2001): “Developing Sustainable Tourism: the cases of Manuel Antonio and Texel”. Amsterdam: Ecooperation

Ruddiman, W.F. (2005). “Plows, Plagues and Petroleum: how humans took control of climate”. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Salazar, N.B. (2006). “Building a ‘Culture of Peace’ through Tourism: Reflexive and analytical notes and queries”. Universitas humanísticas 62: 319 – 333

Sanders, E. (2004). “What Businesses Seek from Certification and the Range of Incentives that Governments, NGOs, Trade Associations, and Others Could Offer.”  Washington, DC: The International Ecotourism Society.

Sarup, M. (1996): “Identity, Culture and the Postmodern World”. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Sasidharan, V. & Font, X. (2001): “Pitfalls of ecolabelling”. In: X. Font & R. Buckley (Eds.), Tourism Ecolabelling: Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management, pp. 105–120. Wallingford: CABI

Scheyvens, R. (1997): “Exploring the Tourism-Poverty Nexus”. In: M. Hall, ed. Pro-poor Tourism: Who benefits? Clevedon: Channel View Publication

Schmitt, B.H. (1999): “Experiential marketing – How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, and relate to your company and brands”. New York: The Free Press

Sharma, U. (1992): “Complementary Medicine Today. Practitioners and Patients”. London: Routledge.

Sharpley, R. (2000): “Tourism and sustainable development: exploring the theoretical divide”. In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(1): p1 – p19

Sillence, G. (2007): “Governance Systems, Business and Marketing Plans for Setting up and Running the Sustainable Tourism Stewardship Council (STSC).” New York: Rainforest Alliance

Skinner, E.; Font, X. & Sanabria, R. (2004). “Does stewardship travel well? Benchmarking accreditation and certification.” In: Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 11(3): p121 – p132

Smith, A. (1995): “L’Europe politique au miroir du local. Les fonds structurels et les zones rurales en France, Espagne et au Royaume-Uni.” Paris: L’Harmattan

Smith, S. (2015). “A sense of place: place, culture and tourism”. Tourism Recreation Research, 40:2, 220 – 233

Snepenger, D.; Snepenger, M.; Dalbey, M. & Wessol, A. (2007): “Meanings and consumption characteristic of places at a tourism destination”. In: Journal of Travel Research, 45,  310 – 321

SNV (2009): “The market for responsible tourism products”. Den Haag: SNV Netherlands Development Organisation

Stanciulescu, G.C.; Molnar, E. & Bunghez, M. (2011): “Tourism’s changing face: New Age Tourism versus Old Tourism”. Web publication: http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2011/special/019.pdf , Rumania: University of Oreada

Stronza, A. (2001): “Anthropology of Tourism: Forging New Ground for Ecotourism and Alternatives”. In: Annual Reviews of Anthropology, 30: p261 – p283

Stronza, A. (2007): “The Economic Promise of Ecotourism.” In: Journal of Ecotourism 6(3): p210 – p230

Sutton, P. & House, J. (2000): “The New Age of Tourism: Postmodern Tourism for Postmodern People?” Webplubication at: http://www.arasite.org/pspage2.htm

Swarbrooke, J. (1999): “Sustainable Tourism Management”. New York: CABI Publishing

Szakolczal, A. (2009): “Liminality and Experiences: Structuring transitory situations and transformative events”. In: International Political Anthropology 2 (1): p141 – p172

Tarruelli  Llonch, C. (2008): “Viajar como transformación personal”. Barcelona: MediaResponsable

Taski, A., Gartner, W. (2007): “Destination Image and its Functional Relationships”. In: Journal of Travel Research, 45 (4), p413 – p425

Thijssen, J.P.T. (2010): “De toekomst van Hospitality Business”. Lectorale Rede. Deventer: Saxion University of Applied Sciences

Thomassen, B. (2009): “The uses and meanings of liminality”. In: International Political Anthropology 2 (1): p5 – p27

Thomson, A. (2013): “Behind the ‘Tourist Gaze’: Places and non-Places”. In: 5th ATMC Conference Proceedings, 92 – 96

Trabada, C. & Dierckxsens, W. (2003): “Guerra Global, Resistencia Mundial y Alternativas”. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales – Instituto Cubano del Libro

Trejos, B.; Huang W.C. & Chiang, L.H.N. (2006): “Support networks for community-based rural tourism in  Costa Rica”. In: Journal of International Cooperation 1 (1): p88 – p106.

Trejos, B. (2007): “Redes de Apoyo al Turismo Comunitario en Costa Rica”. San José: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, Universidad de Costa Rica

Trejos, B. & Nora Chiang, L. (2009): “Local economic linkages to community-based tourism in rural Costa Rica”. In: Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 30 (2009): p373 – p387

Trubshaw, B. (1995): “The metaphors and rituals of place and time – an introduction to liminality”. Mercian Mysteries 22 – Internet publication

Tuan, Y.F. (1977): “Space and Place: The perspective of Experience”. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Turner, V. (1969): “The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-structure”. Chicago: Aldine Pub.

Turner, V. (1973): “The Center Out There: Pilgrims’ Goal”. In: History of Religion 12: p191 – p230.

Turner, V. (1974): “Liminal to liminoid in play, flow and ritual: An essay in competitive symbology”. In: Rice University Studies 60 (3): p53 – p92

Villalobos Céspedes, D. (2007): “Situación y Condición laboral de la Mujer en el subsector Hospedaje con contrato turístico en Tamarindo, Costa Rica”. Nicoya:  Universidad Nacional

United Nations (2015). “Sustainable Development Goals.” Https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300 accessed on October 10th, 2015

UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme & the UN World Tourism Organization [UNWTO] (2005). “Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers”. Paris: UNEP.

UNESCO (1999). “Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace”. Resolutions A/RES/52/13: Culture of Peace and  A/53/243  Accessed September, 2015.  http://www.unesco.org/cpp/uk/declarations/2000.htm

Uriely, N. (1997): “Theories of Modern and Postmodern Tourism”. In: Annals of Tourism Research vol. 24 (4), p982 – p985

Urry, J. (1990): “The Tourist Gaze”.  London: Sage

Urry, J. (2001): “Globalizing the Tourist Gaze”. Lancaster: Department of Sociology, University of Lancaster.

Vargas Ulate, G. (2000). “Geografía Turística de Costa Rica”. San José: EUNED

Vilches, A. & Gil, D. (2003): “Construyamos un futuro sostenible, diálogos de superviviencia”. Madrid: Cambridge University Press

Wang, N. (1996): “Logos-Modernity, Eros-Modernity, and Leisure”. In: Leisure Studies 15: p121 – p135

Wang, N. (1999): “Rethinking authenticity in tourism experiences”. In: Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (2): p349 – p370

Weaver, D.B. & Lawton, L.J. (2007): “Twenty years on the state of contemporary ecotourism research”. In: Tourism Management 28 (5): p1168 – p1179

Welten, R. (2013): “Het ware leven is elders – Filosofie van het toerisme”. Zoetermeer: Klement

Welten, R. (2014): “Onder vreemden.” Zoetermeer: Klement

Wintersteiner, W. & Wohlmuter, C. (2014): “Peace Sensitive Tourism:  How Tourism Can Contribute to Peace”. In Wohlmuter, C. & Wintersteiner, W. (eds.), International Handbook on Tourism and Peace (pp.31 – 61).  Klagenfurt: Drava Verlag

Wohlmuter, C. & Wintersteiner, W. (2014): “Tourism and Peace – an Emerging field of Action and research”. In Wohlmuter, C. & Wintersteiner, W. (eds.), International Handbook on Tourism and Peace (pp. 17 – 28).  Klagenfurt: Drava Verlag

WTW – Wellness Tourism Worldwide (2011): “Wellness for Whom, Where and What? Wellness Travel 2020 Full Report”. Hungary: Xellum Ltd.

WCED – World Commission for Environment and Development (1987): “Our Common Future: The Brundtland Report”. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

WTO – World Tourism Organization (2007): “International recommendations on tourism statistics: Provisional draft, revision 5”.  Madrid: UNWTO.

WTO – United Nations World Tourism Organization (2011): “A multi-speed recovery”. In: World Tourism Barometer 9 (1). Madrid: UN World Tourism Organization.

Zahra, I. (2012): “Destination Image and Tourism: A case study of Bangladesh”. In: European Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 4, 6

Zeballos de Sisto, P. (2003): “Turismo Sustentable: es posible en Argentina?” Buenos Aires: Ediciones Turísticas de Marin Bandik

Zidarich, V. (2002): “Virtual Worlds in Architectual Space: An exploration”.  Canada: La Fondation Daniel Langlois